Rejecting extremism in Surat Al-Baqarah

Abstract

This research deals with the topic of rejecting extremism in the Holy Quran, specifically in Surat Al-Baqarah, which is one of the basic surahs that laid the foundations of moderation and balance in Islamic thought and practice. The research seeks to analyze the intellectual extremism that threatens human societies, and how to address it through the verses of the Holy Quran that urge moderation.

The research begins by defining extremism and extremism as synonymous with it, while highlighting the dangers of these two concepts in rooting intellectual conflicts and differences that may lead to the division of society. The research addressed this concept from a legal and historical perspective, trying to identify the intellectual roots that may lead to extremism and how to confront them.

The verses rejecting extremism in Surat Al-Baqarah were presented, which dealt with the analysis of the issues of moderation in worship and dealings, and the rejection of extremism and fanaticism in religion. It was also noted how the Holy Quran calls for guiding individuals towards balance in thought and action, while emphasizing the importance of rationality and tolerance. Among the verses addressed in the research, light was shed on verses calling for true faith in God, and dealing wisely with others, in addition to calling for social and economic reform, so that justice and equality are achieved among people. As for addressing extremism in the surah, the research showed how the Holy Quran, through Surat Al-Baqarah, provides realistic and practical solutions to get rid of extremism, starting with the faith-based directives that focus on commitment to moral values, through strengthening the concept of cooperation and coexistence between individuals, and reaching the imposition of societal values ​​that ensure stability and harmony. Finally, the research concludes that the Holy Quran, specifically through Surat Al-Baqarah, provides strong foundations for combating extremism. By returning to the Quranic texts, modern societies can acquire ideas and concepts that help them spread a culture of moderation and tolerance, and avoid extremism and intellectual deviation.