Poetry as a Truthful Witness to the Pledge of al-Ghadir

Abstract

In the final year of the Prophet’s life (peace and blessings be upon him and his family), the Qur’an was reviewed with Gabriel twice, whereas in previous years it had been reviewed only once. This final review signaled to the Prophet that the course of the message had reached its completion and perfection, that the religion had become fully clarified with its foundations firmly established, and that no ambiguous legislation remained.

At that time, the Prophet resolved to perform the pilgrimage (Hajj). He called upon the Muslims to accompany him so that he might demonstrate its rituals in practice and provide them with a model to follow. He also indicated that this might be his final meeting with them, as he might not see them again in the following year.

The Prophet then set out for Mecca accompanied by a large number of Muslims from Medina, joined by others from various regions. This journey became one of the largest Islamic gatherings of his lifetime and came to be known as the Great Pilgrimage.

After completing the rituals of Hajj, and on the return journey to Medina, at a place known as al-Juhfa in the area of Ghadir Khumm, the Prophet announced that he would convey a momentous message. He then proclaimed that Ali ibn Abi Talib (peace be upon him) would be the successor after him.